Probation Period in Vietnam

What is the Probation Period in Vietnam?

• Within 30 days for works that demand vocational intermediate education, technical workers, professional workers.
• Within 60 days for works that demand college education or higher.
• Within 6 working days for other works.
• Within 180 days for the position of enterprise executive prescribed by the Law on Enterprises, the Law on management and use of State investment in enterprises;

It is important to note that:

• Employees get paid minimum of 85% of position’s official salary.
• Each job can’t require more than one probation period.

Legal Framework and Contractual Terms

Under Vietnamese labor law, the terms of the probation period must be clearly outlined in the employment contract. This includes:

• Duration of the probation period.
• Conditions under which the contract can be terminated.
• Notice period requirements during and after the probation period.

During the probation period, either party can terminate the employment with minimal notice. The specific notice period and conditions should be detailed in the employment contract to ensure clarity and compliance.

Evaluating Performance During Probation

Employers use the probation period to evaluate an employee’s performance against the job’s requirements. This includes assessing the employee’s ability to meet work standards, integrate into the team, and adhere to company policies. Regular feedback sessions should be conducted to discuss performance and areas for improvement.

Termination During Probation

If an employee is found to be unsuitable during the probation period, the employer can terminate the contract with minimal notice. However, it is crucial to document the reasons for termination and ensure they are justifiable to avoid potential disputes. Conversely, if an employee wishes to leave the job during probation, they must also adhere to the notice requirements specified in the contract.

Benefits and Challenges of the Probation Period

The probation period offers several benefits, including:

• Risk Mitigation: Reduces the risk of hiring an unsuitable employee.
• Performance Evaluation: Provides an opportunity to assess the employee’s performance before making a long-term commitment.
• Adjustment Period: Allows the employee to adjust to the new role and company culture.

However, challenges may include:

• Uncertainty: Both parties may feel uncertain about the long-term employment relationship.
• Potential Turnover: Higher turnover rates if employees or employers decide to terminate the contract during probation.

Best Practices for Employers

To effectively manage the probation period, employers should:

• Set Clear Expectations: Clearly communicate job expectations and performance standards.
• Provide Regular Feedback: Conduct regular performance reviews and provide constructive feedback.
• Document Performance: Keep detailed records of performance evaluations and any issues that arise.

Please note that all the information listed below are to be used as a general guideline. For more detailed accounts of Vietnam employment laws and regulations, please visit the official governmental websites.

Updated on: August 2025